| |
Winnipeg
A metropolitan region with a population of approximately
680,000 people, Winnipeg is the capital and largest city of Manitoba.
Located in Western Canada, Winnipeg plays a prominent role in transportation,
finance, manufacturing, agriculture and education. It is known as
the Gateway to the West.
|
 |
Canadian House Drugs Committee Calls for Cannabis
Decrim, Safe Injection Sites, Heroin Maintenance
12/13/02
The Canadian House of Commons Special Committee on the Non-Medical
Use of Drugs recommended this week that Canada decriminalize
the possession and cultivation of up to 30 grams of cannabis,
that safe injection sites for intravenous drug users be allowed
to open, and that heroin be made available by prescription.
Combined with a September report from a Canadian Senate special
committee that called for legalization of cannabis and recent
pronouncements from Justice Minister Martin Cauchon (see following
story), the House committee report provides the latest and
clearest indication yet that Canada is on the verge of decriminalizing
cannabis possession and cultivation -- at least on a small
scale.
|
|
Although the committee found that "smoking any amount of
marijuana is unhealthy, because of its high concentration of tar
and benzopyrene," it also noted that "the consequences
of conviction for possession of a small amount of cannabis for
personal use are disproportionate to the potential harm associated
with that behavior." Thus the committee recommended that
"the possession of cannabis continue to be illegal and that
trafficking in any amount of cannabis remain a crime," but
also that "the Minister of Justice and the Minister of Health
establish a comprehensive strategy for decriminalizing the possession
and cultivation of not more than 30 grams of cannabis for personal
use." The committee added that such a scheme should also
include prevention and education programs emphasizing the risks
of cannabis use, especially for young people, and development
of a means of enforcing laws against driving while impaired by
a drug.
Under current Canadian law, small-time cannabis possessors face
up to six months in prison. Under a proposal studied by the committee,
that would be replaced by a ticket and escalating fines, with
no criminal record.
The committee report on cannabis was not without dissent. The
rightist Canadian Alliance, whose British Columbia Member of Parliament
Randy White sat on the committee, denounced the 30 gram limit
as too high, arguing that it would facilitate drug trafficking.
A five gram limit would be more appropriate, White told reporters.
At the same time, New Democrat MP Libby Davies said the recommendations
did not go far enough. "It's still basically leaving the
possession of cannabis as illegal," Davies told the Winnipeg
Free Press. "Any trafficking would still be illegal, so it's
still leaving in place all the harms from prohibition."
|
 |
Eugene Oscapella of the Canadian Foundation
for Drug Policy (http://www.cfdp.ca) also felt the committee
didn't go far enough. "With the proposed decriminalization,
it is not clear if the police will still be able to kick
your door down, throw you up against the wall, arrest you,
and then write you a traffic ticket," he told DRCNet.
"Also, the 30 gram limit for cultivation seems unworkable,
especially when the police weigh the entire plant. It's
pretty hard to find a mature marijuana plant weighing less
than 30 grams," he said.
"The recommendations on cannabis are
better than nothing," Oscapella conceded. "It
would absolve people from getting criminal records, but
it may also widen the net. And it still doesn't address
the fundamental issues of the role of prohibition in creating
a black market, with all of its associated problems."
|
|
|
The House of Commons committee issued its report in
two stages this week, citing fears that the recommendations on cannabis
would detract attention from its recommendations on other drug issues.
(The eruption of stories about decrim in the Canadian press this
week certainly proved the committee right.) The committee delayed
the cannabis recommendations until Thursday, while on Monday it
released the sections of its report dealing with harder drugs. The
committee was equally controversial on that subject. It called for
the establishment of safe injection sites where intravenous drug
users could shoot-up in a healthy, supervised environment. "People
are using drugs," explained committee chair Paddy Torsney,
MP of the ruling Liberal Party. "Let's deal with the health
problem. They're somebody's brother or sister, and they're deserving
of our care," she told Reuters.
Based on the principles of harm reduction, the proposal
would allow drug users to bring their own drugs to a room where
they can inject without fear of police persecution under the supervision
of medical personnel. The committee found that such sites reduce
the rates of hepatitis C and HIV/AIDS and overdose deaths. The Ministry
of Health has already moved to create guidelines for pilot safe
injection site programs, and indications are that Vancouver will
have a government-approved site in place within a few months.
If the Canadian Alliance's Randy White didn't like
decrim, he was even more appalled at safe injection sites. White
told Reuters (and anyone else who would listen) that the sites constituted
not harm reduction, but "harm extension." The Canadian
Police Association also weighed in against the sites. "Our
concern is we're sliding down a slippery slope to the point where
it won't be long that we'll be hearing calls for dispensing drugs
in those sites as well," association spokesman David Griffin
complained to Reuters.
Maybe sooner than he fears. The committee also recommended
that proposed clinical trials "in Vancouver, Toronto and Montreal
to test the effectiveness of heroin-assisted treatment for drug-dependent
individuals resistant to other forms of treatment be implemented
and that these trials incorporate protocols for rigorous scientific
assessment and evaluation."
With the House of Commons committee report, Canada
appears that much closer to enacting substantive harm reduction
programs for hard drugs and decriminalization of marijuana. Now
both houses of parliament have spoken clearly and eloquently for
reform of the drug laws, and the governing Liberal Party appears
ready to act.
sources : http://stopthedrugwar.org/chronicle/267/canada1.shtml

|
|
|
How can I get help?
There are various types of alcohol addictions, drug rehabs
and treatment programs. When choosing a drug rehab center for yourself
or a loved one, it is crucial to be informed about the different types
of drug rehabs and what the end results are.
Deciding on a drug rehab center (drug treatment for either
alcohol or drugs) can be really confusing due to all the different programs
and philosophies. The Narconon Drug rehabilitation process has different
phases that will bring the individuals to a drug free life.
For immediate assistance call now 1-877-782-7409.
A professional counselor will be there to assist you
Back to top
Or contact us online now!
|