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Rabat
Rabat, population 1.2 million (2005 estimate),
is the capital of the Kingdom of Morocco. It is also the capital
of the Rabat-Salé-Zemmour-Zaer region.
Morocco is a country in North Africa. It has
a long coastline on the Atlantic Ocean that reaches past the
Strait of Gibraltar into the Mediterranean Sea. It borders
Algeria to the east, the Mediterranean Sea and Spain to the
north and the Atlantic Ocean to its west.
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Morocco's Campaign Against Hashish Growing Has Peasants
Grumbling, Protesting
3/10/06
The Moroccan government has won international praise for its campaign
against cannabis cultivation in the country's Rif region, but the
100,000 Moroccan families who make a living supplying hashish for
the insatiable European market are not so pleased. While peasants
have largely limited their protests so far to grumbling, last week
about 3,000 people demonstrated near the village of Boujdiane to
demand the government help them replace lost incomes, Reuters reported.
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"Yes to fight hashish, no to starvation," the crowds
chanted. "Where are the jobs? Where are the promises?"
The Moroccan government has said it wants to eradicate cannabis
planting by 2008, and the International Narcotics Control
Board reports that it managed a 10% reduction in the crop
in 2004. But in the Rif, where two-thirds of the population
is dependent on cannabis crops, the demands for something
to replace the crop are growing.
This year, the government is concentrating on the province
of Larache, where it has destroyed more than 10,000 acres
of cannabis. But that is only one-third of production in the
province and only about one percent of total Moroccan production.
Still, the impact on farmers has been significant.
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We agreed to stop growing cannabis in exchange for a development
project, but now they have given us nothing," said peasant
farmer Abdelillah Bakhoyti. He told Reuters his plants were cut
down in July and government inaction has let his community down.
But government officials counter that aid has been flowing into
the province, to the tune of nearly $2 million last year. Farmers
need to seek alternatives, said anti-poverty program manager Mohammed
Yemlahi. "We try to convince farmers to tend goats and to
plant fruit trees, especially olives, and create cooperative societies
to produce dairy products and poultry," he said.
That isn't enough for some farmers. "If the state wants
to eradicate cannabis, it must help farmers by building roads
and giving them interest-free loans," said Abdel Harak. "And
they should do away with prosecuting cannabis farmers."
source : http://stopthedrugwar.org/chronicle/426/morocco.shtml
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