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Dublin
Marijuana Reform Emerges in Ireland
Ireland is a country that is famous for drinking,
but like everywhere else in the world, Cannabis Nation has a toehold
in the Emerald Isle. While one may not expect to find marijuana
reformers and activists in Ireland, it seems that no matter where
you go in the world someone wants to end prohibition and Ireland
is no different. While Irish culture may differ from that of the
US or even England, the marijuana laws are similar, and there are
marijuana reformers in Ireland with the same goals and solutions
to prohibition that we have here in the States.
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Under the Misuse of Drugs Act of 1977 and 1984, marijuana
is considered an illegal substance in Ireland. However, the
Irish police, An Garda Siochana, distinguish between possession
for personal use and possession for sale or supply. Possession
of cannabis or cannabis resin is treated less severely than
other drugs. The punishment for the first and second conviction
of cannabis possession is a fine and after the third conviction,
a fine and up to three years in prison. The penalties for
possession or trafficking of hard drugs are stiffer.
According to the 2002/2003 Drug Prevalence Survey, cannabis
is the most widely used illegal drug in Ireland, followed
by magic mushrooms and Ecstasy. Twenty-four per cent of young
adults (age 15-34) and 11.4% of older adults (age 35-64) have
used cannabis in their lifetime. The lifetime use figure for
adults is 17.4%, while 90.2% have used alcohol and 60.1% have
used tobacco. With numbers like these and the traditional
fondness for alcohol, Ireland would seem to be a prime spot
to try and push a cannabis-alcohol equalization agenda --
and now some people are doing just that.
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The Centre for Cannabis Policy Reform (CCPR) is the
first cannabis policy reform organization in Ireland. While in some
other countries, marijuana reform efforts have been going on for
decades, they are relatively new in Eire. Prior to the founding
of CCPR, Irish reformers gathered in online groups, but they say
they hope to create more "official" groups in the near
future. CCPR has identified three main issues within the broader
topic of cannabis as key organizing points: cannabis-alcohol equalization,
regulation not prohibition, and cannabis as a medicine.
On the marijuana-alcohol front, CCPR is working with the American
reform group SAFER, based in Colorado. SAFER executive director
Steve Fox told the Chronicle: "SAFER supports the efforts of
CCPR to bring our 'marijuana is safer than alcohol' message to Ireland.
We believe it is a message that will resonate across the globe,
especially in places where alcohol consumption is high. Once the
people realize that marijuana is a safer recreational alternative,
we are certain that support for marijuana prohibition will crumble.
We wish CCPR the best in its efforts to educate the public and change
marijuana laws in Ireland."
On May 6, CCPR presented a legislative proposal, the Cannabis-Alcohol
Equalization Initiative, to the Irish government. "We believe,
as is the mainstream scientific opinion on the matter, that because
cannabis is demonstrably safer than alcohol, both on the individual
and on the community level, that it should be given the same legal
status as alcohol; that it be taxed and regulated by the state authorities,
being acknowledged as a safer recreational alternative," the
group explained.
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Since March, almost 100,000 people have heard CCPR's radio
spots, and the group has also garnered print media coverage
around Ireland. But CCPR's main audience is online and they
say their site doing extremely well. The group has a huge
propaganda campaign planned for the elections in 2007 and
is determined to make cannabis an election issue. There are
political parties supporting legalization in Ireland, but
most of those in favor are hesitant to vocalize their support.
For example, Sinn Fein and the Greens, left-of-center parties,
rarely mention cannabis. CCPR will be targeting these parties,
encouraging them to speak up. CCPR's cannabis/alcohol equalization
initiative may educate some politicians who weren't aware
of the facts, and hopefully over the coming months the Initiative
will be discussed in detail.
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While CCPR does not actively campaign for the legalization
of other drugs, the group concedes that regulation is the rational
approach to all drugs and not just cannabis. While the group hopes
to see marijuana downgraded as it was in the United Kingdom, CCPR
sees it main task now as building up public support for the end
of prohibition in Ireland. Kiel Nelson, the cofounder of CCPR had
this to say: "We need to get the support of the majority of
Irish people, which may be easier than it sounds," said Kiel
Nelson, CCPR cofounder. "Everyone acknowledges that prohibition
is a failure, for example, and that alternatives need to be explored.
And with increased awareness of the facts of cannabis, for example
its medical qualities, or that it is safer than alcohol, people
will inevitably begin to seek change from their government. Plus,
we have the truth on our side, which is all we need."
CCPR isn't the only game in town for marijuana reform
supporters. As in around 200 cities across the planet, Dublin was
the scene of a Global Marijuana March on May 6. Known in Ireland
as J-Day, the event was organized by the Cannabis Ireland Alliance
(CIA). The group worked for months to prepare for the global event,
and while crowds were small, one must start somewhere.
The marijuana law reform movement has reached Ireland.
Now it is time to see if the movement can move the lawmakers.
sources: http://stopthedrugwar.org/chronicle/436/ireland.shtml
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