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Copenhagen
Copenhagen is the capital of Denmark and the
country's largest city (metropolitan population 1,115,035
(2006)), presently made up of 16 municipalities.
It is also the name of the adjacent county.
Copenhagen is the seat of the national parliament, the government,
and the monarchy.
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Danish Politicians Seek Cannabis Crackdown in Christiania
3/15/02
While contemporary anarchists have for the past decade
dreamt of establishing "temporary autonomous zones"
free of outside authority, the residents of the Copenhagen
neighborhood of Christiania have constructed a permanent autonomous
zone that has flourished for the past three decades on what
was once a Danish barracks and army base. The residents of
Christiania have organized communally to provide for basic
services and have long campaigned to keep hard drugs and violence
out of the area, but Christiania is most well-known for its
open hashish and marijuana markets, particularly along the
aptly-named Pusher Street. But now, in the latest of a series
of occasional attacks on the hippy haven over the years, conservative
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Danish politicians are vowing to end the commune's famously tolerant
attitudes toward soft drugs -- and if they can't do that, to end the commune
itself.
The move highlights a contradiction between Danish social reality and
its cannabis laws. Denmark, along with Britain, has the highest levels
of cannabis consumption on the continent. According to the latest survey
by the European Monitoring Center for Drugs and Drug Addiction, 34% of
young adult Danes and 25% of all adult Danes have smoked cannabis. And
while cannabis possession is a crime under Danish law, possession for
personal use is rarely prosecuted. But parts of Danish society have a
problem with smokers having someplace to obtain the weed.
"We can no longer tolerate the illegal and open cannabis trade that
has become a part of everyday life out there," Conservative Party
spokesman Helge Adam Moller told the Copenhagen Post on March 8. "If
Christiania is allowed to survive, then it has to become as law-abiding
as every other community in Denmark -- and if it doesn't, we'll close
it down," he threatened.
And the Danish government is moving to do so. Last year, the center-left
government led by the Social Democrats passed legislation that gave police
the authority to close down what the Post called "hundreds of small
'hash clubs,'" and while Christiania has so far escaped unscathed,
the political landscape has shifted. In elections last fall, the Social
Democrat-led coalition lost control to a center-right coalition led by
the Liberal Party, in alliance with the Conservatives. Now Moller and
the Conservatives are calling for a reworking of the political framework
that governs relations between the commune and the Danish state. Under
Moller's plan, Christiana would have three weeks to remove all drugs and
drug dealers or the law allowing the community to exist in peace from
the authorities would be annulled.
A spokesperson for Christiania, a radically democratic "Free City"
of about one thousand people on 60 acres in Copenhagen, blasted the Conservatives.
"Instead of trying to criminalize the many thousands of customers
who enjoy hash every day, why don't they consider legalizing it instead,"
Britta Lillesoe told the Post. It was a "knee-jerk reaction"
from right-wing politicians, she said.
The conflict is not new. Founded by squatters and hippies who crawled
through a fence onto an abandoned military base and set up shop in the
early 1971, Christiania has alternately been tolerated by authorities
and targeted by them. While conflicts have flared over taxation, the provision
of services, and "slummification," much of the tension between
the commune and the state has centered on drugs. In 1979, with hard drug
use spiraling out of control and the state threatening to assert control,
residents formed the Junk Blockade to evict all hard drug sellers and
users.
Since then, the Christiania drug scene has largely centered on cannabis,
but open sales of the drug have led to repeated clashes with police throughout
the 1990s. The Danish government has repeatedly threatened to end the
"Free City," and now another offensive is underway. Parliament
will be discussing the future of Christiania next month, the Post reported.
But Christianites are well-schooled in defending their prerogatives no
matter what the government does. A bit of history from the Free City's
Moonfisher Coffeehouse provides some Christiania flavor: "The Moonfisher
like all the other bars in Christiania had a really hard period in the
end of the 80's beginning 90's, the government pressured Christiania to
get the bars and restaurants registrated and to pay their taxes. We refused
to agree having the good reason of not being government supported in our
institutions like for example kindergartens or the garbage team. The battle
raged back and forth for a little while and in the end the Moonfisher
lost all stock and inventory and was forced to get registrated,"
the coffeehouse wrote on its web site. "From 1990 to 1993 Moonfisher
had a liquor licence, but still problems with the police because of too
much weed-smoking in the place. 1993 the government threatened to take
our liquor licence if we didn't stop all the smokers in the cafe, but
how can we run a coffeeshop in Christiania and not smoke, impossible.
So we decided that they can take the licence and put it somewhere where
the sun don't shine, we'd rather smoke than drink, and we have been a
coffeeshop ever since."
sources : http://stopthedrugwar.org/chronicle/228/christiania.shtml
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