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Abuja
Abuja, estimated population 2,5 Mil., is the capital
city of Nigeria. When it was decided to move the national capital
from Lagos in 1976, a capital territory was chosen for its location
near the center of the country.
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Africa: Nigerian Narcs in Losing Battle with Marijuana Farmers
6/23/06
Nigeria's booming marijuana trade is more than the National Drug
Law Enforcement Agency (NDLEA) can handle, the agency's commander
in Edo state, a center of the trade, told a major newspaper last
week. An undermanned, under-equipped, and under-budgeted anti-drug
agency can't compete with rising domestic and international demand
and few other economic options for northern farmers, he said.
But the narc is making the best of it by claiming that Nigerian
bud is now "the best in the world." That claim is open
to heated debate, but "Indian hemp," as the locals call
it, is now showing up in European markets, where it competes with
the best the rest of the world has to offer.
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In its 2006 International Narcotics Control Strategy Report,
the US State Department noted that "marijuana/cannabis is grown all
over Nigeria, but mainly in central and northern states. Cultivation is
generally on small fields in remote areas. Its market is concentrated
in West Africa and Europe; none is known to have found its way to the
United States. However, domestic use is becoming more widespread. The
NDLEA has destroyed marijuana fields, but has no regular, organized eradication
program in place. There are no reliable figures to determine crop size
and yields."
"The drug war in this part of the country is higher than any other
place because, essentially, Edo state is a home for the cultivation of
cannabis," state NDLEA commander Okey Ihebom told the Abuja Daily
Trust. "They plant Indian hemp in large quantity in this state. The
cannabis being produced in Edo and Ondo states is the best in the world.
So, there is a ready market for it anywhere in the world. We also understand
that the cannabis from those two states is more expensive. The producers
and the peddlers are therefore willing to take any type of risk to produce
and export the drugs."
The state only has one vehicle for marijuana law enforcement and no good
jail, Ihebom complained, and farmers have been known to fight back. "You
cannot get a vehicle that can carry you to such farms. The farms are not
accessible by any form of vehicle. You will drive into the forest and
stop about 20 kilometers away from the farm and trek to the place,"
he explained. "At the farms, the farmers are mostly armed. They know
the area better than us. After an exchange of fire, when we overpower
them, we make arrest and commence the destruction of the farms. It will
take us days to destroy a large farm. At times, they will regroup and
fight us back with sophisticated weapons. That was how the command lost
two of its men recently."
It also lacks an effective prevention campaign. "People smoke cannabis
out of ignorance," Ihebom said. "When we enlighten the public
on the adverse effecting of smoking the drug, I am sure a good number
of people will stop the habit and those that are not in the habit of smoking
will report to us those they see smoking."
Smoking pot was a bad idea, Iheobom told the Daily Trust. "The ordinary
smoker is also very dangerous to the society," he claimed. "The
moment one smokes and starts thinking he is what he is not, you know there
is trouble ahead. So we are out for both the smokers, those trading it,
the dealers, the exporters, the producers and the distributors as well,"
he said.
While Ihebom emphasized violence linked to the marijuana trade, he conceded
that wasn't always the case, but he worried that the inflow of money to
the impoverished region would be harmful. "The perception that cannabis
producing or consuming communities are violent, may not be entirely true.
Look at Ondo, a leading cannabis producing state in the country and yet
it is a peaceful state," he said. "But when you consider the
inflow of cash from both within and abroad into cannabis producing communities,
you realize that the cash flow encourages crime. That is exactly the case
in Edo state. You know because of drug peddling and this international
prostitution, there is also a lot of money here and so crime rate is also
way high."
Ihebom implicity recognized he was fighting a losing battle, but the
tide could surely be turned with some more resources, darn it! "You
see, drug war is not a war that should be left for the NDLEA alone to
fight," he said. "America, with all its sophistication, cannot
be able to stop drug peddling. If you look at the volume of drug that
enters America daily, you will be surprised. It is true that with better
funding and equipping, we will do more in our struggle with these people."
sources : http://stopthedrugwar.org/chronicle/441/nigeria.shtml
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